July 2002
Q. If I participate in an employer-sponsored or other qualified
retirement plan, does that affect the amount of my IRA contributions
that are tax-deductible?
A.
Q. If I participate in an employer-sponsored or other qualified
retirement plan, does that affect the amount of my IRA contributions
that are tax-deductible?
A. If you or your spouse is an "active participant in a qualified
plan," the government limits the amount of your IRA contributions
that are tax-deductible. The limit is based on your Adjusted Gross
Income, or "AGI" (see
www.ira.com/glossary.htm for definition
of terms). In accordance with recent tax revisions, the limits will
be changing for each of the next few tax years.
In general, the greater your AGI, the less you are eligible to
deduct. The deduction is gradually phased out, until those with the
higher AGIs are ineligible for any tax-deductible IRA contributions.
There is a formula to calculate the amount by which your deduction is
reduced, but it is somewhat complicated -- you may want to consult a
qualified tax professional if you are affected by the phase out.
Also, additional computations and income adjustments must be made if
you are receiving Social Security benefits and hope to make a tax-
deductible contribution to an IRA.
If you are a single taxpayer who actively participates in a
qualified plan, the phase-out levels for tax-deductible IRA
contributions are as follows:
| Tax Year | AGI Phase Out |
| 2001 | $33,000 - $43,000 |
| 2002 | $34,000 - $44,000 |
| 2003 | $40,000 - $50,000 |
| 2004 | $45,000 - $55,000 |
| 2005+ | $50,000 - $60,000 |
If you are married, file jointly, and are an active participant in a
qualified plan, the phase-out limit is based on your combined AGI.
See the table below.
| Tax Year | Combined AGI Phase Out |
| 2001 | $53,000 - $63,000 |
| 2002 | $54,000 - $64,000 |
| 2003 | $60,000 - $70,000 |
| 2004 | $65,000 - $75,000 |
| 2005 | $70,000 - $80,000 |
| 2006 | $75,000 - $85,000 |
| 2007+ | $80,000 - $100,000 |
Under certain circumstances, it is possible for the spouse who is
not an active participant in a qualified plan to make a deductible
contribution, which is affected by a combined AGI phase-out range
between $150,000 and $160,000.
If you are married and file separately, the deduction amount still
may be reduced for both you and your spouse if one of you actively
participates in a qualified plan. If either of you actively
participates in a qualified plan and if either of you has an AGI
above $10,000, no part of an IRA contribution is tax deductible for
either spouse.
Marital status is determined at the end of the year, so if a person
obtains a divorce during the year, he or she would not be affected by
their spouse's participation in a qualified plan. Also, spouses who
have lived apart for the entire year and file separately may be
treated as unmarried.
**SPECIAL NOTE: The above is provided for information purposes only,
and is not to be construed as specific tax advice. A qualified
professional should be consulted before implementing any financial or
tax-planning strategy.