Companies Pass the Buck on Benefits
Wall Street Journal (11/26/02) Vol. 30, No. 23 p.D1; Lieber, Ron; Martinez, Barbara
According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, workers
already pay for about 27 percent of their health insurance, and
companies are being forced to decrease labor costs further
through other benefit cuts. According to the U.S. Department of
Labor's statistics, benefits are equal to 27 percent of labor
costs for firms. The average deductible for a PPO health plan
rose 37 percent, and many retirees are losing or being forced to
pay more for health insurance benefits from their employers.
Kaiser reports that the number of small businesses offering
health insurance coverage dropped from 67 percent in 2000 to 61
percent this year, and some larger companies are borrowing from
one set of benefits to pay for another. For example, Wal-Mart
proposed that workers take funds from their 401(k) accounts to
pay for the 30 percent rise in health insurance, but workers were
not receptive. Employers are also reducing their matching
contributions or contributing stock instead of cash, which
reduces their costs considerably. According to the
ProfitSharing/401(k) Council of America, 50 percent of small
firms do not match employee contributions, but experts agree that
employees can ease their burden by utilizing new federal
contribution limits for pension plans and shifting flex-dollars
into accounts that will pay for additional medical expenses above
what their current policy covers. However, in order to placate
angry workers, companies are turning to cheaper, more targeted
benefits for workers, including pet insurance, butler services,
and others.